Napolitano Giorgio

Giorgio Napolitano (1925-2023) was the eleventh President of Italy, serving from 2006 until 2015, the first one to have two successive mandates. He was a Member of Parliament for the Italian Communist Party (PCI) and then for the Partito Democratico della Sinistra (PDS) from 1953 to 1996. Napolitano was President of the Chamber of Deputies…

Gramsci Antonio

Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937), Italian philosopher and organiser and co-founder of the Italian Communist Party. Gramsci wrote more than 30 notebooks of history and analysis during his imprisonment under Mussolini. These Prison Notebooks contain Gramsci’s tracing of Italian history and nationalism, as well as original ideas in Marxist, critical and educational theory, notably the concept of…