The Non-Catholic Cemetery is situated in Testaccio, a historic quarter of Rome that is full of other monuments of interest.
Four of them are briefly described here: the Pyramid of Caius Cestius which dominates the Parte Antica of the Cemetery; a long stretch of the Aurelian Walls which were built to enclose Rome in the 3rd century AD; the Porta San Paolo as a gate in that wall; and finally the Monte Testaccio, a remarkable artificial hill resulting from the disposal of Roman amphorae.
The Pyramid stands near the Porta San Paolo. It is a spectacular burial tomb of 29.50m on each side and 36.40m. high, entirely faced with slabs of marble.
Constructed by the Emperor Aurelian (270-275 C.E.) to defend Rome from the incursions of the barbarians, the Aurelian Walls extended for approximately 19 km.
The ancient Porta Ostienesis is one of the best-conserved gates in the circuit of the Aurelian Walls.
Between the Aurelian Walls and the Tiber, in the south of the city, there is Testaccio, Mons Testaceus (hill of potsherds), an artificial mound measuring nearly 30 meters in height with a circumference of about one km.
The Pyramid stands near the Porta San Paolo. It is a spectacular burial tomb of 29.50m on each side and 36.40m. high, entirely faced with slabs of marble. Its particular form is an expression of the “Egyptian style” which spread to Rome following its conquest of Egypt in 30 BC.
The name of Caius Cestius is recorded in the inscription placed on the east side of the monument: “Caius Cestius, son of Lucius, of the Poblilia tribe, praetor, tribune of the people, septemvir of the epuloni”. An inscription on the opposite side reveals that, in accordance with the bequest in his will, fewer than 300 days were devoted to its construction. But it was not possible to fulfill another request of the deceased: a law against luxury in burial monuments, approved in 18 BC, prevented the deposition in the tomb of the Pergamene tapestries that belonged to the deceased. With the profits from their sale there were then made two bronze statues of the dead man. Of the statues there survive (in the Capitoline Museums) only the inscribed bases on which are mentioned some of the legatees. Among these are eminent people in public life such as Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of the Emperor Augustus, whom we know to have died in 12 BC.
The construction of the Pyramid can therefore be dated between 18 and 12 BC. The Caius Cestius buried there is perhaps the praetor with the same name to whom is probably owed the construction of the Ponte Cestio, between the Tiber Island and Trastevere. He also may be the person of the same name active between 62 and 51 BC in Asia Minor; possession of the precious tapestries might in fact point in this direction.
Access to the burial chamber was from the west side of the Pyramid. Vivid witness accounts of its rich pictorial decoration are found in descriptions made at the time of its re-discovery during the restoration sponsored in 1656 by Pope Alexander VII. A high wainscot and delicate candelabra framed monochrome panels in which there were female figures either standing or seated; in the angles of the ceiling, winged Victories with crowns perhaps alluded to the apotheosis of Caius Cestius. This is one of the first examples in Rome of the third style of painting.
In the third century AD the burial tomb was incorporated in the Aurelian Walls and became, like the neighbouring Porta Ostiense, an integral part of the defensive system of the city.
Septemvir of the epuloni: priest of the college responsible for organizing banquets for the gods
Tribune of the people: magistrate who oversaw the interests of the Roman people
Praetor: originally, a chief of the army, then from the 4th century BC a civil magistrate with responsibility for the administration of justice.
Constructed by the Emperor Aurelian (270-275 CE) to defend Rome from the incursions of the barbarians, the Aurelian Walls extended for approximately 19 kms, encompassing the previous fortified town wall, the so-called Servian Wall, of the 4th C BCE.
Their construction was carried out in great haste, making use also of numerous pre-existing monuments, for example the built tomb known as the Pyramid of Cestius.
The brick walls englobe square-plan towers every 100 feet (29.60m) along with numerous entrance gates which are often double-arched and flanked by semicircular towers. Minor gates (posterulae) gave access in the stretches between towers.
The city walls underwent various restorations and renovations: in the time of the Emperor Maxentius (306-312), when work that was never completed was also started on a ditch; then under Honorius and Arcadius between 401 and 402 to confront the attacks of the Goths; and finally during the 6th century the work of Belisarius (505-565). Thus reinforced and restored, the walls served as a bulwark for the last time in the 1870 conflict between the Pontifical troops and the Italian army.
The ancient Porta Ostienesis is one of the best-conserved gates in the circuit of the Aurelian Walls.
Provided with a double-arched entrance flanked by towers of semicircular plan, it was reinforced in the time of the Emperor Maxentius (306-312) with two converging walls and a counter-gate of two arches. Under Honorius, between 401 and 402, the two principal entrance passages were reduced to one and the towers heightened.
From here the Via Ostiense led directly to the harbour of Rome. An older stretch of the road, still visible in the vicinity of the Pyramid of Cestius, emerged from a small gate (posterula) in the Aurelian Walls; it was closed perhaps at the time of the changes made by Maxentius.
Between the Aurelian Walls and the Tiber, in the south of the city, there is Testaccio, Mons Testaceus (hill of potsherds), an artificial mound c. 30m high with a circumference of c. 1km. This was formed from the disposal of amphoras from the nearby port of Rome.
The Non-Catholic Cemetery for Foreigners in Rome is one of Europe’s oldest active burial grounds and is privately operated. Its main purpose is to provide a place of repose for those buried here and to allow their continued, respectful commemoration. One of the greatest challenges we face is to ensure a contemplative atmosphere appropriate for the loved ones of those who lay to rest.
Please note the Cemetery is not offering guided tours for the time being.
In recent years, the site has become increasingly popular among visitors and now requires all groups to be accompanied by a group leader or authorized tour guide. Please book well in advance and note that groups can include a maximum of 14 visitors (i.e. a total of 15 people per group). When cemetery activities permit, we can accommodate up to two groups in the morning and up to two in the afternoon. Kindly fill in the following form and wait to receive a personalized response which will state whether or not we can accommodate your request.
In order to guarantee the right conditions for funerals and cemetery activities, groups will not be admitted into the Cemetery unless they have booked in advance and have received confirmation for their booking. Groups will not be allowed to disband into smaller clusters to visit the site on an individual basis.
We kindly request a voluntary contribution of five euros (per visitor), which may be paid on site to Cemetery staff and goes directly to offsetting the operating costs of the Cemetery.
We are unable to accept phone queries about bookings for group visits and ask group leaders/authorized tour guides to use the following form to book two to three weeks in advance. As the needs of the Cemetery are our top priority, office staff is on duty Monday through Friday and can take over a week to reply. We appreciate your patience and thank you for honoring our mission.
N.B. Space for group visits is highly limited. If you cannot make your scheduled booking, please inform us as soon as possible by contacting: mail@cemeteryrome.it. Group leaders who do not respect their appointments may be denied bookings in the future.
Other Cemeteries:
The Association of Significant Cemeteries in Europe(ASCE), of which the Non-Catholic Cemetery is a member
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Italy, there is a CWGC cemetery with the graves of some of the many Commonwealth servicemen who fell in Italy located in via Zabaglia, opposite the Non-Catholic Cemetery
The Protestant Cemetery in Florence
The former English Cemetery in Naples
The Mausolea & Monuments Trust is a charitable trust for the protection and preservation of mausolea and funerary monuments situated in Great Britain and Ireland
The Fondazione Montaigne (Montaigne Foundation) administrators of the English Cemetery in Bagni di Lucca in Tuscany
Other sites of interest:
The Keats Shelley Memorial House, Rome, home and deathplace of the English Romantic poet John Keats, buried in the Cemetery
The Andersen Museum, Rome, studio and home of the Norwegian/American sculptor and painter Hendrik Christian Andersen, buried in the Cemetery
The Fondazione Istituto Gramsci, Rome, foundation set up in memory of the Italian Communist writer Antonio Gramsci, buried in the Cemetery
Casa di Goethe, home of the German writer Goethe during his stay in Rome – Goethe’s son August is buried in the Cemetery
ICCROM, The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property
Il Trattore, the co-operative responsible for garden maintenance in the Cemetery
Roma Video, click on Musei e Monumenti to see videos about the Cimitero Acattolico and its neighbouring Piramide Cestio
Wanted in Rome, a magazine for the English-speaking community in Rome
Il Labirinto, Rome-based quality in poetry, narrative, essay and art books illustrated by contemporary artists, some of which are on sale in the Cemetery Visitors Centre
The Anglican Centre in Rome building friendly and informed relations between the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church
Please visit “Plan your visit” to orient yourselves. For more detailed information, you can visit the resources listed under “Explore“.
We also have an FAQ you may find useful.